In 1745, the forerunner of Bogor community originated in nine residential groups combined by Governor Baron Van Inhof to be the core of the community unity of Bogor Regency. At that time, he sought to improve the quality of living environment and welfare of the people based on agriculture by digging a canal from Ciliwung to Cimahpar and from Nanggewer to Kalibaru/Kalimulya. Excavation to make canal times continued around the center of government, but in 1754 the center of his government is located in the new land was then transferred to Sukahati (Kampung Empang now).
There are various opinions on the birth of Bogor name itself. One of the opinions stated that the name Bogor comes from the word Bahai or Baqar which means cow with the reason there is evidence of cow statue in Bogor Botanical Gardens.
Another opinion mentions that the name Bogor derives from the word Bokor meaning the tree stump Enau (Kawung). The above opinion has a basis and the reason for its own is believed by each expert. But based on the historical record that on 7 April 1752 has appeared said Bogor in a document and written Hoofd Van de Negorij Bogor, which means the head of the village Bogor. It is also known that the head of the village is located inside the location of the Botanic Gardens itself began to be built in the year 1817.
The history of Bogor Regency has a close association with the era of the kingdom that once ruled in the region. In the previous four centuries, Sri Baduga Maharaja was known as the king who began the era of Pajajaran kingdom, the King is famous for ' The teachings of the high-level ancestors who pursue welfare '. Since then successively recorded in the history of kingdoms that once ruled in the region, namely:
-Kingdom of State Taruma, ruled by 12 kings. He reigned from 358 to 669.
-Kingdom of Galuh, ruled by 14 kings. It was ruled from 516 to 852.
-The Kingdom of Sunda, ruled by 28 kings. Reigned from 669 to 1333. Then it was continued-the Kingdom of Kawali ruled by 6 Kings took place from 1333 to 1482.
-The Kingdom of Pajajaran, ruled from 1482 to 1579.
The inauguration of the king, known as Sri Baduga Maharaja, became a special concern. At that time it was famous for the ceremony of Kuwedabhakti, held on 3 June 1482. That date is then established as a Bogor anniversary which was officially confirmed through a plenary session of regional District LEGISLATORS level II Bogor on 26 May 1972.
In the year 1975, the central government (in this case the Minister of Home Affairs) instructed that Bogor district should have a government center in the district itself and moved from the center of the Bogor municipal government. On that basis, the district government of level II Bogor conducted a research in several areas of district level II Bogor to serve as the capital candidate as well as the center of Government. Alternative locations to be selected among them are areas Ciawi (Rancamaya), Leuwiliang, Parung and Cibinong Sub-district (central village).
Further research results show that the proposed to the central government to obtain approval as the capital candidate is Rancamaya District Ciawi area. However, the central government assesses that Rancamaya is still relatively near its location with the central government of Bogor municipality and feared to be entered into the expansion and development plan of the Bogor municipal region.
Therefore, on the direction of the central government so that the local government of level II Bogortake one of the regional alternatives of other research results. In the plenary session of District DPRD-level II Bogor in 1980, it was determined that the future capital district of level II Bogor is located in Cibinong subdistrict Central village.
The determination of the candidate for the capital was proposed back to the government of Pusatdan got approval and confirmed by government Regulation No. 6 of 1982, which confirms that the central capital of the government district level II Bogor domiciled in the village Central District Cibinong. Since then began the plan to prepare the development of the Government center of the Capital district of level II Bogor and on 5 October 1985 was carried out the first stone by the regent of regional head of level II Bogor at that time
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